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The deadly disease white - nose syndrome has been confirmed in endangered gray squash racquet in Tennessee , the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service declare today ( May 29 ) .
The disease , cause by the fungusGeomyces destructans , has wipe out some squash racket populations in easterly North America after first being documented in a New York cave in 2006 . livid - nozzle syndrome ( WNS ) was named for the powdery , white fungous growth that recrudesce on infect bats ' neb .
The white fungal growth on one of the endangered gray bats in the center of this image is a symptom of white-nose syndrome. An analysis later confirmed the bat indeed had white-nose syndrome.
" The documented ranch of WNS on gray cricket bat is devastating news program . This species was well on the route to convalescence , and verification of the disease is great causal agency for concern , " Paul McKenzie , Missouri Endangered Species Coordinator for the USFWS , said in a statement . " Because gray bat hibernate together in colonies that act in the hundreds of thousands , WNS could spread out exponentially across the range of the species . "
Gray bats ' orientation for living together in large numbers in only a few caves in the southeast U.S. has made them particularly vulnerable to human upset . However , conservation measuring stick , such as restricting human access to their hibernation and roosting internet site , have help oneself gray bat populations recover in many area , according to the USFWS .
Recent inquiry suggest thatwhite - nose syndrome is a European import . The fungus has been foundin European bats , but does not have the mass mortality that have been see in North American at-bat . scientist do n’t make out why the difference exist between the continents , but some have pointed out that European cricket bat dwell in much small colony , and that this difference may factor out in .
It is not yet open what the breakthrough could mean for the futurity of gray bats . Different species respond differentlyto the infection , and it is possible the gray bat have been exposed to the fungus for some sentence without succumbing to it , according to the USFWS .
Several bat in Hawkins and Montgomery county in Tennessee were witness to have clean fungus on their muzzle , wings and tails . The disease was diagnose by researchers at the University of Georgia , and substantiate by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center in Madison , Wis.
