Perhaps second only to Sigmund Freud — though he may have been reticent to admit it — Carl Jung ( 1875 - 1961 ) was arenownedSwiss psychologist who pioneer the idea ofexploringa soul ’s internal biography to well see their behaviors . If you ’ve ever been labeled an extravert or introvert , you’re able to give thanks Jung for that . Have a look at our analysis of this riveting thinker .
1. HE WAS A LONER AS A CHILD.
bear to Paul and Emilie Jung on July 26 , 1875 in Kesswil , Switzerland , Jung was said to have been a minor who largelykeptto himself . He had no siblings and his female parent was an unreliable mien in the firm ; she suffered from a genial disorderliness and was charge shortly when Jung was just 3 years sometime . Jung tended to internalize his emotions , turning to books on philosophy instead of follow in his begetter ’s footstep by joining the clergy . He graduated from the University of Basel in 1900 and , later , the University of Zurich , earning both his M.D. and Ph.D.
2. HE PIONEERED THE “COMPLEX” THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY.
While at the University of Zurich , Jung joined the staff at Burghölzli Asylum , where he firstnoticedpatients who expressed dissimilar reactions when hearing certain words . Those reaction drove Jung to search the idea of a “ complex , ” a precondition experience by hoi polloi who could be profile according to their subconscious fears of insecurity , low quality , or transcendence , among others . Jungbelievedhe had both a " father complex " and a " mother complex , " hold feelings of resentment for both his founder ’s passive personality and his female parent ’s irregular behavior .
3. HE WAS INTERESTED IN THE OCCULT.
4. FREUD HELPED BLACKBALL HIM.
Jung and Freud shared a enchantment with the unconscious mind , an interest that led to a fruitful five - yr working relationship between 1907 and 1912 . But Jung stir Freud ’s anger when he published a Word , Psychology of the Unconscious , thatcontradictedsome of Freud ’s theories . ( Freud wasadamantthat psychological issues stemmed from childhood sexual development ; Jung agreed but argued humankind had a spiritual instinct that was just as influential . ) The mass so offended Freud that he turn off off contact with Jung and encourage the eternal rest of the psychoanalytic community to do the same . unshaken , Jung go along to follow his work .
5. HE WAS A CHRONIC WOMANIZER.
Jung was just one to honor the limit of the doctor - patient relationship . Despite his marriage to Emma Rauschenbach , whom hemarriedin 1903 and had five children with , Jung was a notorious philanderer . He hold on with mistresses as well as patients — some during , and some after , their treatment . When Jung had anaffairwith medical educatee Sabina Spielrein , Emma told Spielrein ’s parents of the dalliance . Rather than sense pretend , Jung pen to them and bluntly offered to give up seeing her if they pay him more for her counseling .
6. HE WROTE A DIARY THAT WAS KEPT HIDDEN FOR DECADES.
Jung ’s fascination with peering inside the crevice of the mind led to a personal crisis of his own — one that some Jung bookman believe wasflirtingwith insanity . In 1913 , Jung began learn voices and having visions . Jung later wrote that he would sometimes transfix a board for fear he might be coming apart at the seam and even compare it to a drug misstep . alternatively of fighting it , Jung embraced it , trying to induce hallucinations to know whatever his unconscious mind might be trying to tell him . He charted his experiences in what he call theRed Book , an unkempt journal of opinion , illustrations , and theories . The workplace was so personal that when Jung die in 1961 , his kinsperson declined to let anyone to see it . It was finally published in 2009 .
7. HE HELPED INSPIRE ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS.
Though Jung has no unmediated interest with the founding of Alcoholics Anonymous , the landmark support group for citizenry struggling with means abuse , he is widelycreditedwith helping launch the idea of self - improvement through affirmations . In the early 1930s , a man advert Rowland H. asked Jung for aid with his excessive crapulence . Jung conceive a spiritual rather than behavioral transformation would be helpful in Rowland ’s case , and he recommended he search out the Oxford Group , then a popular spiritual movement in America . The Oxford Group drill ego - rating through acknowledging and correcting wrongs . Rowland then recommend the method acting to Bill W. , a friend who had tried to care for his alcoholism via medicinal drug . Through this baton - drop dead , Bill W. went on to found AA .
8. HE WROTE A BOOK ABOUT UFOS.
There is no facet of the mind that failed to spellbind Jung . While his contemporaries were in use with dry mass of psychoanalytic theory , Jungpublisheda Christian Bible titledFlying Saucers : A Modern Myth of Things see in the Skies , in 1958 . The record was neither a account of Jung ’s own sighting ( he did n’t have any ) nor an investigating into the credibleness of such eyewitness testimonial . or else , Jung explored what might push the psyche to entertain the thought of alien visitations and what those opinion revealed about the subconscious thinker . An editor for theNew Republichoped to quote Jung in advance of issue , but he declined , claiming that “ being rather sometime , I have to husband my energy . ” Jung give way at the age of 85 in 1961 .
